Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Red strengths
- Geographical
- Petrograd and Moscow remained in their hands
- Held industrial centres of Russia-access to munitions and resources plus Moscow had rail hub
- More population, so bigger Red conscript army
- Unity and organisation
- Single, unified command structure
- Trotsky's organisation skills creates effective fighting force
- 75,000 ex-tsarist officers
- Leadership
- Lenin authority keeps Reds united
- Trotsky's Great charisma
- Had special train, covering 65,000 miles
- Political factors
- Peasant support crucial- main body of soldiers
- Lenin legitimised peasants right to land
- As White army marches on Moscow, between June and
September 250,000 deserting peasants returned to Red
Army
- to defend their revolution on the land- so
don't have to give back 3/4 of land
gained in revolution if whites won
- They stood for the revolution
- Foreign intervention
- Reds-champions of Russia/proletarian revolutionaries.
- Propaganda
- Infinitely superior, red flag and red star powerful symbols