Nerve Impulses

Beschreibung

Undergraduate degree Biology Mindmap am Nerve Impulses, erstellt von Brendan Williams am 25/02/2014.
Brendan Williams
Mindmap von Brendan Williams, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Brendan Williams
Erstellt von Brendan Williams vor fast 11 Jahre
176
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Nerve Impulses
  1. Anatomy of a neurone
    1. Dendrons
      1. Dendrites
      2. Axon
        1. Phospholipid bilayer
          1. Sodium-Potassium pump
            1. Sodium ion channel
              1. Potassium ion channel
              2. Schwann cells
                1. Myelin sheath
                  1. Nodes of ranvier
                  2. Synapse
                    1. Presynaptic neurone
                      1. Smooth ER
                        1. Mitochondrion
                          1. Synaptic vesicle
                            1. Acetylcholine
                            2. Ca2+ channel
                              1. Acetylcholine transferase
                                1. Choline
                                  1. Ethanoic acid
                                2. Synaptic cleft
                                  1. 20-30 nm wide
                                    1. acetylcholinesterase
                                      1. acetylcholine
                                        1. Cholinergic synapse
                                      2. Postsynaptic neurone
                                        1. Na+ channel
                                          1. Activated by acetylcholine
                                          2. Inhibition
                                            1. Cl- chanels
                                              1. Makes postsynaptic membrane more -ve
                                      3. Propogation of a nerve impulse
                                        1. Resting potential, membrane polarised
                                          1. Influx of Na+, depolarisation occurs
                                            1. charge change causes opening of Na+ voltage-gated chanels
                                              1. Depolarisation continues, K+ channels open and neurone behind repolarises
                                                1. Na+ removed by active transport, neurone back at resting potential
                                          2. Summation
                                            1. Spatial Summation
                                              1. several presynaptic neurones
                                              2. Temporal summation
                                                1. single presynaptic neurone firing frequently
                                            Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

                                            ähnlicher Inhalt

                                            Biology AQA 3.1.3 Cells
                                            evie.daines
                                            Biology AQA 3.2.5 Mitosis
                                            evie.daines
                                            Biology AQA 3.1.3 Osmosis and Diffusion
                                            evie.daines
                                            Biology- Genes, Chromosomes and DNA
                                            Laura Perry
                                            Biology- Genes and Variation
                                            Laura Perry
                                            Enzymes and Respiration
                                            I Turner
                                            GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
                                            James Jolliffe
                                            GCSE AQA Biology 1 Quiz
                                            Lilac Potato
                                            Using GoConqr to study science
                                            Sarah Egan
                                            Cells and the Immune System
                                            Eleanor H
                                            GCSE Biology AQA
                                            isabellabeaumont