Matter

Matter

States
1. Solid
2. Liquid
3. Gas
4. Plasma
5. Bose-Einstein Condensate
6. Characteristics
  1. Particle arrangement
  2. Shape and volume
  3. Particle motion
Phases
1. Causes of phase change
  1. Heat / temperature
    1. Cooler temperature : stable molecules movement :: Hotter temperature : violent molecule movement
2. Solidification / Freezing
  1. Liquid to solid
3. Condensation
  1. Gas to Liquid
4. Sublimation
  1. Solid to gas
5. Vaporization
  1. Factors
    1. Wind speed
  2. Liquid to Gas
6. Melting
  1. Solid to Liquid
7. Deposition
  1. Gas to Solid
8. Ionization
  1. Gas to Plasma
9. Recombination
  1. Plasma to Gas
Changes
1. Chemical
  1. Evidences
    1. Change in color
    2. Change in odor
    3. Formation of precipitates
    4. Formation of bubbles
2. Physical
  1. Evidences
    1. Change in shape
    2. Change in size
    3. Change in phase
    4. Change in form
Classification
1. Pure Substances
  1. Elements
  2. Compounds
    1. Organic
    2. Inorganic
2. Mixtures
  1. Homogeneous
    1. Solutions
  2. Heterogeneous
    1. Colloids
      1. Tyndall Effect
        Scattering of light
    2. Suspensions
  3. Methods of Separation
    1. Filtration
    2. Decantation
    3. Sieving
    4. Evaporation
    5. Distillation
    6. Paper Chromatography
    7. Magnetic Separation
    8. Centrifugation
    9. Solvent Extraction
Properties
1. Chemical
2. Physical
  1. Extensive
    1. Depends on the amount of matter measured
  2. Intensive
    1. Doesn't depend on the amount of matter

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