Th1L07 Competitive and non-competitive inhibitors

Beschreibung

Medicine Y1 (Theme 1 | Cells and organelles) Mindmap am Th1L07 Competitive and non-competitive inhibitors, erstellt von Emma Allde am 17/08/2016.
Emma Allde
Mindmap von Emma Allde, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Emma Allde
Erstellt von Emma Allde vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Th1L07 Competitive and non-competitive inhibitors
  1. Competitive inhibitors
    1. block the enzyme active site
      1. Alter the apparent Km not the Vmax
        1. Increase the [S] it takes to reach Vmax
          1. Reduces the steepness of the slope
          2. E.g. Malonate
            1. Inhibits succinate dehydrogenase
              1. Takes up the active site, blocking succinate (the substrate) from entering the succinate dehydrogenase
            2. Non-competitive
              1. reversible or irreversible
                1. cannot reach the same Vmax
                  1. Km and Vmax/2 is the same
                    1. Does not directly block the active site
                      1. Interfere in some other way with the catalytic mechanisms
                        1. irreversibly poisons the enzyme
                        2. e.g. chealator (EDTA)
                          1. Reversible non-competitive enzyme inhibitor
                            1. Inhibits Mg2+ requiring enzyme
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