First U.S. Party System

First U.S. Party System

1. Republicans

   • Head of Party: Thomas Jefferson
     • Background Info: He was a wealthy Virginian planter. Jefferson dressed in everyday cloths. He also spoke like everyday people.
     • Thought that only WEALTHY, EDUCATED PEOPLE should take part of government
     • Felt the following things were ideal for ECONOMY : - Agriculture - Industry - No National Government
   • Focused on strong NATIONAL government; had weak state government.
     • Wanted to ally with BRITAIN because they wanted to keep Britain as a good trade partner so they traded goods with them
       • OPPOSED protective tariffs
   • STRICT interpretation of the Constitution

2. Federalists

   • Head of Party: Alexander Hamilton
     • Background Info: He worked up from poverty and was an intelligent student. Hamilton was always well-dressed. He also enjoyed debates and spoke well.
     • Thought that INFORMED CITIZENS should take part of government
     • Felt the following things were ideal for ECONOMY : - Manufacturing - Trade - Business - National Bank
   • Focused on strong STATE government; had weak central government.
     • Wanted to ally with FRANCE because they wanted to strengthen ties with the French
       • FAVORED protective tariffs
   • LOOSE interpretation of the Constitution