Zusammenfassung der Ressource
LISTENING COMPREHENSION..
- examine the and how language is used to convey meaning.
- LISTENING
- ability to receive and decode oral communication by processing a language sample
- by processing a language simple
- process
- reception, or the decoding of input
- production, involving predicting and compensating.
- listener
- Perception
- uses linguistic knowledge
- makes sense of the sounds
- segment sounds into familiar units
- recognize and use intonation
- indicate word boundaries
- segment the flow of speech into meaningful parts
- decoding
- makes sense of the message
- taking in chunks and not just
sentences
- chunk should be recognised as meaningful and understood on
reception
- held in short term memory long enough
- related to what has gone before or what
follows
- come pieces of information
- stored in the long-term memory for later recall.
- recognising lexical meaning
- perceiving grammatical relationships
- word order
- tense markers
- structure words
- cohesive devices
- prediction and selection
- prediction
- helps the listener to listen without straining to catch every word
- selection
- process of sifting information and retrieving relevant information in a mass of data
- involves the learner in listening to the message
- Uniqueness of listening
- important characteristics of listening comprehension
- are characteristics of all forms of language comprehension
- children’s language is characterised by exophoric reference
- exophoric reference, or reference to a shared world knowledge
- Real-life listening
- recognize a list of types of listening
- different real-life situations
- their purpose
- expectation
- response
- visibility to the speaker
- environmental clues
- shortness and inform al speech
- teaching listening
- increase motivation
- allow input to the comprehensible
- incorporating paralinguistic gestures
- provide useful learning material