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Variation
Beschreibung
Living organisms vary and this variation is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Investigating variation and causes of variation
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aqa biology
as biology
unit 2
biology
a-level
Mindmap von
Louise Tamin
, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Louise Tamin
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Variation
Interspecific variation- variation between different species
Intraspecific variation- variation between the same species
Discontinous variation
few distinct categories
qualitative with no overlap between categories
are controlled by one gene
unaffected by the environment
Continuous variation
no distinct categories
controlled by a large number of genes
quatitiative
significantly affected by a large number of genes
Twin studies
Identical twins have identical genes then differences between them are probably due to environment
Normal distribution curve
Mean- measurement at the maximum height of the curve
Standard deviation- the measure of the width of the curve
Random Sampling
To avoid bias. We can use random numbers generated from a computer to choose coordinates to place quadrats or traps to pick individuals
large sample size- reduces chance
statistical tests to determine the extent chance has influenced the data
Causes of variation
mutation
meiosis
fusion of gametes
Environmental influences such as: soil conditions, pH, climatic conditions and food availability
Medienanhänge
c64697a1-9c41-42e0-b384-8f3385c243f9 (image/jpg)
36e30d8a-360b-4d33-87bb-bf4ccdd5c5c9 (image/jpg)
60abb0b2-c57a-4151-a2cb-d1b10edd543a (image/png)
ede4b79f-53ee-46f5-b7c9-29da95129fed.gif (image/gif)
c5bc6881-ccfb-4efa-a3a8-43906f7fa101.gif (image/gif)
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