Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Process for making enclosures
- Line bending
- used to make
simple bends in
a sheet of
thermoplastic
polymer
- A simple enclosure can be
made from two U-shaped
parts, attached together using
a suitable adhesive.
- Line bending
involves heating the
material along a line,
using a heating
element. The plastic
softens as it heats,
allowing it to be bent.
- As the plastic cools it will
retain its shape. A wooden
former is often used to
ensure accurate bending.
- Vacuum Forming
- Vacuum forming is
used to make
many different
products from
thermoplastic
sheets. These
include enclosures,
packaging, helmets
and baths.
- The sheet is
heated to make it
flexible, formed
over a mould, and
then cooled to
become hard
again.
- process
- 1. Plastic
placed over
mould
- 2. plastic heated
- 3. Air in mould removed
- Injection moulding
- Injection moulding is
used to make a wide
range of plastic
products, from
enclosures to model
construction kits, chairs
and toys.
- The process is very
fast and
complicated shapes
can be made from
both thermoplastic
and thermosetting
polymers.
- Injection-moulded parts
can often be identified
by their sprue point, a
slight protrusion where
the plastic was injected
into the mould.
- Injection moulding
involves heating the
polymer until it is liquid
and then using pressure to
force it into a mould.
- They may
also have a
split line
visible if the
sides of the
mould did not
fit together
perfectly.
- Laser cutting
- Although laser cutting is a
relatively new process, it is
already widely used in all
levels of production.
- A computer-controlled
laser beam burns through
a sheet of material, such
as thin sheets of plastic,
MDF or aluminium.
- It can cut simple 2D
shapes that can be joined
together to make an
enclosure.