Zusammenfassung der Ressource
GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY
- General System
- A model of set of interrelated principles and
concepts that explains an organization
complex entities
- The GTS is very generic and can be applicable
to many different fields
- Solar System
(Astronomics)
- Human System
(Biology)
- Social System
(Sociology)
- History of GST
- LUDWIG VON BERTALANFFY
- Born in September 19th,
1901, in Atzgersdorf, Austria
- He was a Biologist
and a Philospher
- He wrote the most famous
book on the General Systems
Theory
- He published The
individual growth model
- In 1936 he developed the GST, to solve
the problem arround 3 elements
- A system
- A Boundary
arround the
System
- Surroundings
- He died in 1972, in Buffalo, New York
- ROSS ASHBY
- Born in September 6th, 1903 in London, England
- Doctor and Neurologist
- In 1955 the GST was further developed by Ashby
- President for the Society of General Systems from 1962- 1964
- He was widely influential in Cybernetics, Systems Theory and
Complex Systems
- Died in 1972
- GTS Facts
- Real Systems are exposed to and work together
with their enviroment, and constantly can
obtain new properties
- The same principles are used in diferents
disciplines (Sociology, Biology, Business,
Technology
- System concepts include:
- System
Enviroment
Boundary
- Input
- Output
- Process
- State
- Hierarchy
- Goal directedness
- Information
- Information System
- System consisting of the network all communications
channels used within an organization