Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Pregnancy Nutrition
- Breast Milk
Anmerkungen:
- Optimal for child development and health.
Packaged nutrients - optimal formula.
Breats development is driven by the hormones of pregnancy: Estrogen, Progesterone, and Prolactin(Later periods)
Lactation demands a higher nutrient demand within maternal stores and diet.
- Colostrum
Anmerkungen:
- Colostrum is the first milk. Produced in late pregnancy, prior to giving birth. Colostrum contains Ant-bodies to protect the new born against disease. It is lower in FAT, and higher in PROTEIN.
It is a mild laxative encouraging first stool (Meconium) This clears excess bilirubin
Essential Antibodies, IgM, IgA, major components of immune system,
- Composition
Anmerkungen:
- Composition has been found to be relatively constant with the exception to the water soluble vitamins, C, B12, B6, Thiamin and Riboflavin
- Long term health benefits
Anmerkungen:
- Protective immuno-supportive effects
Long term immune benefits
Infection reduction
Obesity protection
Higher IQ
- DHA
Anmerkungen:
- Essential fatty acid
principal fatty acid for development and highest in brain composition
Concentration is dependent upon maternal diet
WHO reccommends baby breast fed first 6 months
- Specific Nutrients/Vitamins
Anmerkungen:
- Nutrient intake should increase, specifically from 20 weeks
- Folate
Anmerkungen:
- Neural tube defects.
Supplementation is required 28 days before conception, has to be pre-conceptional.
- Alcohol
Anmerkungen:
- High alcohol intake may lead to malformations in the early weeks of development
- B12
Anmerkungen:
- Vegans/Vegetarians should take supplementation
- Calcium
Anmerkungen:
- Calcium and folate are the only two Nutrients/Vitamins that are required double dose during pregnancy
- Caloric Intake
- INC 250kcal/Day
- 1st Month remains normal