Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Psychology's Four Big Ideas
- Idea one: Critical Thinking
- Science supports thinking that examines
assumptions, uncovers hidden values, weighs
evidence, and tests conclusions
- Critical thinkers ask
critical questions
- Idea Two: The Biopsychosocial Approach
- The 3 main human behavior levels
- Biological
- Psychological
- Social- cultural
- Each level's view
point provides a
valuable insight into
a behavior or mental
process, together
they provide the
most complete
picture
- Biopsychosocial Approach: 3 Paths to Understanding
- Biological Influences: Genetic
Predisposition, Genetic Mutation,
Natural selectionof adaptive traits and
behaviors passed down through
generations, genes responding to the
environment
- Psychological Influences:
Learned fears and other
learned expectation,
emotional responses,
cognitive processing and
perpetual interpretations
- Social-cultural Process: Presence of others,
cultural, societal and family expectations,
peers and other group influence, compelling
models (Such as in media)
- Idea Three: Two-track Mind
- The brain works on two track sthrough dual processing
- Conscious Mind
- Unconscious Mind
- Much of thinking, feeling, sensing, and acting operates outside awarness
- Idea Four: Exploring Human Strengths
- Scientific Methods used in Positive Psychology
- Positive emotions
- Positive Character Traits
- Positive Institutions
- Early psychologists
focused on
understanding and
treating difficulties,
contemporary
psychologist continue
this tradition and
extends research to
include human
flourishing