Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The Age Of Exploration and Discovery
- The period between 1450 and 1650 was an important time for exploration and discovery by europeons
- Why people wanted new trade routes?
- Safer and cheaper trade
- Greed power and glory
- Religion
- The renaissance spirit
- What made voyages possible?
- Square sails
- Triangular lateen sails
- Clinker built
- Large rudders
- New aids to navigation
- Compass
- Log & Line
- astrolabe /quadrant
- portolan charts
- better sea maps
- The Portuguese sail east to India
- Prince Henry
- Never went on Voyage himself.
- Interested in ships and voyage so became known as Prince Henry the Navigator.
- Son of King John of Portugal.
- setup a school of navigation at Sages in Portugal.
- died in 1460
- Barholm Diaz
- In 1487, reached a place he called Cape of Storms and traveled beyond the point of southern tip of Africa.
- Renamed Cape of storms to Cape of good hope.
- Vasco da Gama
- In Kenya, he got an Arab pilot to guide his three ships to Calicut in India.
- 10 years after after Barholm Diaz, Vasco da Gam travelled around Africa as far as Malindi present day Kenya.
- Returned to Portugal with great quantities of cloves, cinnamon, rubies and many kinds of precious stones.
- The Portuguese ships now began to guard this new trade route.
- The Portuguese had now discovered a new, profitable and safe trade route to India.
- Columbus goes west
- He could discover a sea route by to China and India by sailing West into the Atlantic ocean.
- Italian
- 7 years of pleading, Columbus finally persuaded king