Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Rock 'n' Roll
- Technology and production
- One overhead mic to record drums.
- Instrument capture is often compromised by poor frequency reproduction.
- Live recordings direct to
tape led to mixing on the fly.
- Loud guitars/drums =
louder recording levels
which led to altered sounds
via tape saturation and
driving pre-amps hard.
- Vocals were often
overdubbed to make
them clearer.
- Some early 3 track
recorders were used.
- Music was released on vinyl which had a
wider frequency production and dynamic
range than prior 78rpm records.
- Slap back delay was developed
for vocals and guitar,
- Use of echo chambers and overdriven valve amplifiers creating distortion was vital for later rock sounds.
- Origins
- Southern states of America
- 1950s
- Instrumentation
- Typically small ensembles
- Mostly
male vocals
- Harmonica
- Backing vocals -
simple, often in unison
- Double bass/electric bass
- Electric guitar
- rhythm and
lead
- Saxophone
- Piano
- Drums
- Other
brass
- Performance
and arrangement
- 140bpm or faster.
- Energetic vocals
- Slightly swung
quavers = a
shuffle beat
- Walking bass line often
doubled by electric guitar.
- Guitar
solos
- Piano often mimics guitar via comping and left hand playing the bass line.
- Often based
around the 12
bar blues.
- Strong backbeat on 2 and 4.
- Uses major keys
but blues scales
for lead parts.
- Stops where instruments
play on just beat 1 and allow
other instruments/vocals to
take over.
- Call and response between
the vocals and guitar or
other instrument.
- Artists
- Elvis Presley
- Chuck Berry
- Cliff Richard
- Little Richard
- Bill Haley and his Comets