Zusammenfassung der Ressource
SECRET TRUSTS
- 3 required elements
- Intention
- Communication
- Acceptance
- Either expressly or by
acquiescence OTTOWAY V
NORMAN
- WALLGRAVE V TEBBS
Effective terms must be
communicated, within
testators lifetime
- If terms not
communicated
will be a
resulting trust
RE BOYES
- Communication must be of
a legally binding obligation
not just a moral obligation.
McCORMICK V GROGAN
- Must show
intention or
trustee will take
absolutely
- If trustees won't take on secret
trust will result back
- Once trust established if
add extra property or
beneficiaries
- RE COLIN COOPER
- Must be communicated to and
accepted by trustees
- Problems with co-owners
- Tenants in Common
- Joint Tenants
- RUSSELL V JACKSON
survivorship if not told at all, take
absolutely
- If 1 JT told prior to
execution of will, ALL
JT's will be bound
- If told after execution, will only
be bound if accept
- RE STEAD If only 1
trustee informed, then
only 1 is bound. Must
be informed in testators
lifetime
- Death of Beneficiary
- Trust operates outside of a will so
property will pass to deceased
beneficiaries next of kin
- RE GARDNER