Language and power

Beschreibung

Mindmap am Language and power, erstellt von tom4413 am 01/05/2013.
tom4413
Mindmap von tom4413, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
tom4413
Erstellt von tom4413 vor mehr als 11 Jahre
76
4

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Language and power
  1. Language of power found in different contexts
    1. Political language
      1. To persuade
        1. Repetition
          1. Three part lists
            1. First person plural pronouns
              1. Figurative language
                1. Rhetorical questions
                  1. Hyperboles
                2. Legal language
                  1. Has own jargon
                    1. Syntax complex with many subordinate clauses
                      1. Repetitive
                        1. Knowledge of this language gives specialists a distinct advantage, and so power
                        2. Education
                          1. Teachers use imperatives, students don't and use indirect questions
                            1. Imbalance in address terms to show teacher has authority
                            2. Business
                              1. Employers speak directly to employees, who use more politeness strategies
                                1. Hierarchical structure shown in titles
                              2. Address terms
                                1. Politics
                                  1. Honourable member
                                  2. Law
                                    1. Your Honour
                                      1. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury
                                      2. Education
                                        1. Sir, Miss, Dr, Mr Smith
                                        2. Business
                                          1. Madam chair, sir, madam
                                        3. Exerting power in conversation
                                          1. Initiating conversation
                                            1. Holding the floor
                                              1. Imperative sentences
                                                1. Interrupting
                                                  1. Unresponsiveness
                                                    1. Questioning
                                                      1. Topic changing
                                                      2. Context of a conversation and power
                                                        1. Relationship between speakers
                                                          1. In certain contexts, dominant features can actually be supportive
                                                            1. Asking questions can instead of wanting to control conversation, can be to hand over the floor to someone else
                                                            2. Power shows in different ways
                                                              1. Non-verbal communication
                                                                1. Posture
                                                                  1. Positioning
                                                                    1. Gestures
                                                                      1. Eye contact
                                                                      2. Non-verbal aspects of speech
                                                                        1. Pitch
                                                                          1. Intonation
                                                                            1. Volume
                                                                              1. Pace
                                                                                1. Stress
                                                                                2. Standard English and RP
                                                                                  1. Receive most prestige
                                                                                    1. Associated with professional jobs and good education
                                                                                      1. More authority and status
                                                                                    2. Jargon
                                                                                      1. Jargon alternatives
                                                                                        1. Plain English campaign 1999
                                                                                          1. Crystal Mark
                                                                                          2. Understanding jargon sense of inclusion
                                                                                            1. Non-specialists intimidated and excluded from the high status group
                                                                                            2. Political correctness
                                                                                              1. Language adapted to minimise social inequality
                                                                                              2. Media
                                                                                                1. Bias
                                                                                                  1. Prejudice
                                                                                                    1. Stereotypes
                                                                                                      1. Sensationalising
                                                                                                      2. Adverts
                                                                                                        1. Selling
                                                                                                          1. Form
                                                                                                            1. Target audience
                                                                                                              1. Hook
                                                                                                                1. Puns and well known collocations
                                                                                                                  1. Intertextuality
                                                                                                                  2. Newspapers
                                                                                                                    1. Tabloid
                                                                                                                      1. The Sun
                                                                                                                        1. News of the World
                                                                                                                        2. Broadsheet
                                                                                                                          1. The Guardian
                                                                                                                            1. The Daily Telegraph
                                                                                                                          Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

                                                                                                                          ähnlicher Inhalt

                                                                                                                          AQA GCSE Biology B1 unit 1
                                                                                                                          Olivia Phillips
                                                                                                                          Summary of AS Psychology Unit 1 Memory
                                                                                                                          Asterisked
                                                                                                                          Memory - AQA Psychology Unit 1 GCSE
                                                                                                                          joshua6729
                                                                                                                          Business Studies Unit 1
                                                                                                                          emily.mckechnie
                                                                                                                          AS Biology Unit 1
                                                                                                                          lilli.atkin
                                                                                                                          A Level Chemistry Unit 1 - Organic Chemistry
                                                                                                                          charlottehyde
                                                                                                                          AS AQA Accounting Unit 1 - FLASH CARDS
                                                                                                                          Harshad Karia
                                                                                                                          AS Psychology Unit 1 - Memory
                                                                                                                          Asterisked
                                                                                                                          B1.1.1 Diet and Exercise Flash Cards
                                                                                                                          Tom.Snow
                                                                                                                          Psychology A1
                                                                                                                          Ellie Hughes
                                                                                                                          Break-even Analysis - FLASH CARDS
                                                                                                                          Harshad Karia