Zusammenfassung der Ressource
LOBES
- FRONTAL
- Motor Bx, Expressive Language
& Higher-Order Cognitive fxs
- Primary Motor Cortex
Anmerkungen:
- Part of pyramidal system
Controls vol movement
Lesions --> contralateral motor weakness, paralysis, &/or apraxia (disruption in the coordination of complex purposeful movement)
- "Intentional Movement"
- Premotor Cortex
Anmerkungen:
- Anterior to primary motor cortex
Active during performance of primary motor actions & when observing others perform familiar motor actions
- Broca's Area
Anmerkungen:
- 1 of Primary language areas
For most, left frontal lobe
Damage --> EXPRESSIVE Aphasia (deficits in written & spoken language) speak slowly and with great difficulty, usually only nouns and verbs, poor articulation, have difficulty repeating phrases, have anomia and an awareness of their deficits
- "Impoverished Speech"
- Prefrontal Cortex
Anmerkungen:
- Higher-Order cognitive fxs
Damage Dorsolateral Prefrontal Area --> "dysexecutive sydrome" - difficulties px-solving, planning and abstract thinking
Damage to Medial Frontal area--> "pseudodepression" - apathy, lack of motivation and spontaneous movement, and reduced verbal output
Damage to Orbitofrontal area --> "pseudopsychopathy" - sexual disinhibition, course language, peculiar and facetious sense of humor, inappropriate social bs and lack of concern for others.
- "Executive Functions"
- D/Os: ADHD, Schizophrenia, Bipolar & Broca's Aphasia
- "The Executive"
- PARIETAL
- "The Touch"
- Processes Touch-Pressure,
Kinesthesia, Pain & Temperature
- D/Os: Anosognosia, Ideomotor Apraxia,
Contralateral Neglect & Gertstmann's Syndrome
- Somatosensory Cortex
- "Somatosensory Input"
- OCCIPITAL
- "The Mind's Eye"
- Visual Processing
- Visual Cortex
- "Visual Info"
- D/Os: Cortical Blindness, Loss of Depth Perception,
Visual Agnosia & Other Visual Disturbances
- TEMPORAL
- Auditory Processing & Receptive Language
- Auditory Cortex
Anmerkungen:
- Mediation of auditory input
Damage --> Auditory Agnosia (can't distinguish sounds) Auditory Hallucinations, & other auditory pxs
- "Auditory Sensation & Perception"
- Wernicke's Area
Anmerkungen:
- Usually LTL & involved in comprehension of language
DAMAGE --> Wernicke's (RECEPTIVE) Aphasia - trouble understanding language and produce fluent speech that is normal in rate, rhythm, & articulation but makes no sense.
- "Understanding Language"
- "The Auditor"
- D/Os: Auditory Agnosia, Hallucinations,
Deafness, Wernicke's Aphasia
- Damage at Occipital-Parietal-Temporal = Prosopagnosia