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Beschreibung
Mindmap von Whitney Mitsuing, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Whitney Mitsuing
vor etwa 8 Jahre
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Chapter 7 : Memory
- Three key
processes
- 1) Encoding (getting information in)
- Involves forming
a memory code
- Four primary types
- Visual
- Acoustic
- Elaborative
- Semantic
- Semantic
- Elaborative
- Acoustic
- Visual
- Involves forming
a memory code
- 2) Storage
(maintaining
it)
- Involves maintaining encoded
information in memory over time
- Involves maintaining encoded
information in memory over time
- 3) Retrieval (getting it out)
- Involves recovering information
from memory stores
- Involves recovering information
from memory stores
- 1) Encoding (getting information in)
- Types
of
Memory
- Sensory Memory
- preserves information for a
brief time
- preserves information for a
brief time
- Short-Term Memory
- limited capacity store that can preserve
information for up to about twenty seconds
- rehearsal
- maintenance
- elaborative
- maintenance
- limited capacity store that can preserve
information for up to about twenty seconds
- Long-Term
Memory
- unlimited capacity store that
can hold information over
lengthy periods of time
- Several different
types of LTM
- explicit and implicit memory
- declarative and procedural memory
- retrospective and prospective
memory
- retrospective and prospective
memory
- declarative and procedural memory
- episodic and
semantic
memory
- explicit and implicit memory
- unlimited capacity store that
can hold information over
lengthy periods of time
- Sensory Memory
- Systems Of Memory
- Memory
Lapse
- Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve
- graphs
retention
and
forgetting
over time
- graphs
retention
and
forgetting
over time
- Seven sins of memory
- transcience
- absent-mindness
- blocking
- misattribution
- suggestibility
- bias
- persistance
- transcience
- Retrograde
amnesia
- loss of memories for events that occured prior to
the onset of amnesia
- loss of memories for events that occured prior to
the onset of amnesia
- Anterograde
amnesia
- loss of memories for events that occur after the onset of amnesia
- loss of memories for events that occur after the onset of amnesia
- Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve
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