The Frameworks

Anmerkungen:

• Old and mostly now unused words, but still exist.

Anmerkungen:

• New words

Anmerkungen:

• Word origins

1. Denotation
2. Connotation
3. Figurative language
   1. Metaphor
   2. Similie
   3. Imagery
   4. Collocations
4. Synonyms
   1. Hypernyms
   2. Hyponyms
   3. Anatonyms
   4. Polysemy
5. Hyperbole
6. Litotes
7. Euphemism and Dysphemism
8. Rhetoric
9. Irony
10. Oxymoron
11. Superlatives

1. Adverbs
2. Nouns
   1. Proper

      Anmerkungen:

      • Names (generally capitalised) E.G. London, Matthew
   2. Concrete

      Anmerkungen:

      • Physical things E.G. chair, bed, cloth
   3. Abstract

      Anmerkungen:

      • Non-physical things E.G. emotions (love, hate)
3. Pronoun
   1. Third Person

      Anmerkungen:

      • He, she, they
   2. Personal

      Anmerkungen:

      • You, your, you're, yourself
   3. First Person

      Anmerkungen:

      • I, me, my
   4. Second Person

      Anmerkungen:

      • Us
4. Adjectives
   1. Comparitives

      Anmerkungen:

      • The second form: great, GREATER, greatest
   2. Superlatives

      Anmerkungen:

      • The top form; great, greater, GREATEST 
   3. Base

      Anmerkungen:

      • The smallest form of word: GREAT, greater, greatest
5. Conjunctions
6. Verbs
   1. Modal
   2. Imperative Verbs
   3. Main Verbs
   4. Finite and Non Finite

      Anmerkungen:

      • Non finite: Words ending in -ing Finite: The opposite
   5. Auxilary
   6. Dynamic and Stative

1. Minor

   Anmerkungen:

   • No clause, usually an exclamation
2. Simple

   Anmerkungen:

   • One clause
3. Compound

   Anmerkungen:

   • Two main clauses joined by a conjunction (e.g. and, but)
4. Complex

   Anmerkungen:

   • One main clause and a subordinate clause.
5. Exclamitives

   Anmerkungen:

   • Exclamations
6. Imperatives

   Anmerkungen:

   • Orders or commands
7. Interrogatives

   Anmerkungen:

   • Questions
8. Declaritives

   Anmerkungen:

   • Statements or facts
9. Directives
   1. Imperatives

      Anmerkungen:

      • Orders or commands
   2. Mitigated

Anmerkungen:

• The tone of the text

Anmerkungen:

• Outside factors that may have an influence on the text

Anmerkungen:

• What is the message of the text, what is it trying to say?

1. Implied Meaning

   Anmerkungen:

   • What is the author trying to say?
2. Reading Between the Lines

   Anmerkungen:

   • Words not said or written, but the motive of the text

1. Genre
2. Audience
3. Purpose

Anmerkungen:

• Making words have a positive emphasis so that they do not sound harsh. E.G. passed away instead of died

1. Metaphor
2. Allegory

Anmerkungen:

• The sound of the text, does it flow?

1. Register

   Anmerkungen:

   • Tone

Anmerkungen:

• E.G. Letter, agenda, menu

Anmerkungen:

• Groups of three repetitions

Anmerkungen:

• Structural points that mark any text

1. Temporal

   Anmerkungen:

   • Reference to Time
2. Spatial

   Anmerkungen:

   • Reference to Space

1. Anaphoric
2. Cataphoric
3. Exaphoric
4. Endophoric