Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The second wave of invasions
- in the 9th and 10th century there was a
second wave of invasions in Europe
- Vikings
- from Scandinavia attacked territories in
Europe
- British
Isles
- northern France
- southern
Italy
- Megyards (Hungrians)
- from Asian Steppe attacked
Europe
- they founded the Kingdom of
Hungrary
- Muslim
- based in northern Africa
- attacked the Mediterranean Coast
- after the break-up of the Carolingian
Empire
- Europe was divided into small
states
- kingdoms hadn't got permanent capital
- the royal council or curio helped the monarch to
rule
- monarchs had little effective power
- many royal desicions only affected the
monarch's personal territory
- the monarchs are going to gave to the lords territories
- when monarchs died
- their kingdoms were often divided
becouse of the inheritance
- royal armies were small
- the monarchs depended on lord' armies
- taxes
- kings collected taxes from their subjects
- the nobility
- the monarchs couldn't resist
the second wave of invasions
- the powerful regional lords offered
protection to the local population