Zusammenfassung der Ressource
A: Legal Persons
- Sole Trader
Anmerkungen:
- - personally liable for debts and liabilities of the business
- business profits liable to income tax
- capital gains treated as gains made by individual and liable to CGT
- NICs Class 2 & 4 payable (twice annually)
- employees pay PAYE tax & Class 1 NICs
- employer pays secondary Class 1 NICs
- Partnerships
Anmerkungen:
- - partners only pay tax on their share of the profits
- each partner has unlimited liability for trade debts
- both pay income tax and NICs using their own personal allowances and are personally liable
- Limited Liability Partnerships
Anmerkungen:
- - introduced by Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000
- partners not individually liable for LLP's debts
- partners are still s/e for income tax and NIC purposes
- no corporation tax to pay
- Limited Companies
Anmerkungen:
- - company responsible for own debts to limit of value of assets
- must register with Registrar of Companies in order to trade
- pay Corporation Tax on all profits including captial gains
- office holders (Directors) salaries chargeable as income but they pay tax on an annual cumulative basis
- PLCs
Anmerkungen:
- - must have at least 2 directors & shareholders
- must have alloted shares with value of at least £50k and recv'd at least quarter of nominal value