Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Domestic Violence
- Common View - behaviour of a few disturbed or 'sick'
individuals - causes are psychological rather than social
- Sociologists - DV is far too wipespread to be simply the work of a few
disturbed individuals
- Mirrlees- Black found that there's 6.6 million domestic assaults a year
- 4 types of abuse: partner
abuse, family abuse, sexual
assault and stalking
- Mirrlees- Black found that...
- Most victims are women
- 99% of all incidents against women are commited by men
- Nearly 1 in 4 women have been assaulted by a partner
- Dobash and Dobash found
- violent incidents could be set off by what a husband saw as a challenge to his authority
- They argue that marriage legitimates violence against women by conferring power and
authority on husbands and dependency on wives
- Official Statistics
- According to Cheal...
- The family is a private sphere, so access to it by state
agencies should be limited
- The family is a good thing and so agencies tend to
neglect the 'darker side of the family'
- Individuals are free agents so its assumed that if a woman is
experiencing abuse, shes free to leave
- Radical Feminist Explanation
- Findings e.g. from Dobash and Dobash show evidence of patriarchy
- Key division in society is between men and women - men are the enemy and
exploiters of women
- See the family and marriage as the key institutions in patriarchal society and the main
source of women's oppression - within the family, men dominate women through
domestic violence or the threat of it
- Help to explain why most domestic violence is committed by men - argue that violence
against women is part of patriarchal system that maintain's men's power
- Elliot rejects RF claim and says not all men are aggressive - RF reject this
- Other Groups at Risk
- Children and Young People
- Those in low social classes
- Those who live in rented accommadation
- Those on low income
- Those with high levels of alcohol, drugs etc
- Wilkinson- Domestic Violence, Inequality and Stress
- Sees DV as the result of stress on family members caused by social inequality
- Findings of Wilkinson and Mirrlees-Black show those with less power, status, wealth or income are often at greater risk
- Wilkinsons approach is useful in showing how social ineuality
produces stress and triggers conflict and violence in families
- Those in lower social classes face greater hardship and stress - helps to explain the class
differences in the statistics on DV