General Principles in Damages

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post graduate remedies Mindmap am General Principles in Damages, erstellt von chanika.carringt am 02/04/2014.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

General Principles in Damages
  1. Damages
    1. pecuniary compensation for loss suffered
      1. Objectives of damages
        1. Tort
          1. MEASURE OF DAMAGES
            1. LIVINGSTONE V RAWYARD
              1. put him in the same position he would have been in before
            2. award off damages to compensate for the loss suffere
            3. contract
              1. ROBINSON V HARMAN
                1. same position he would have been in had the contraqct been performed
            4. cause of action
              1. whether it is
                1. tort
                  1. the cost of repair
                    1. HOLLEBONE V MILDHURT
                      1. the premises wer unique, the P did repairs,
                        1. the ocurt did not deduct for the betterment of
                  2. contract
              2. exceptions for damages
                1. contributory negligence
                  1. if the loss was avoidable
                    1. not the defendant fault
                      1. if it is not protected under tort or contract
                        1. too uncertain
                        2. advantage from damages
                          1. PARRY V CLEAVER
                            1. where the court did not deduct for pension
                          2. DEFINE
                            1. pecuniary damages
                              1. monetary compensation even where it is difficult to prove
                                1. WAithe v Caribbean International Airway
                                  1. Air traffic controler dismissed without adequate notice,.e
                                    1. he could r recover rebated travel on airline. it was foreseeable
                                2. non pecuniary damages
                                  1. loss which can not be adequately compensated monetary terms
                                    1. it is unique to the matter
                                      1. distress annoyance, and frustration
                                      2. in contract
                                        1. Hobbs v L.S.W
                                          1. wrong railway station, they walk throught the rain , recover loss for physical inconvenience
                                      3. special damages
                                        1. pecuniary loss which must be specifically pleaded
                                          1. As a result of the precise nature of the loss suffered
                                          2. in contract
                                            1. precise losses where the exact size of the loss can be proved from the particular facts peculiar to the particular claim
                                          3. general damages
                                            1. loss directly and necessarily incurred by the breach of contract
                                              1. award of compensation for the actual injuries suffered by the Claimant.
                                              2. NORMAL LOSS
                                                1. loss which a person in a like situation would suffer
                                                2. consquential loss
                                                  1. loss which are does not arise immediate but are a consquence of the harm and unique to the person
                                                    1. gain prevented by the breach
                                                      1. cottrill v Steyning
                                                        1. where the vendor know that P intend to develop it for profit
                                                          1. recover the profit each party contemplated him making
                                                        2. Jackson v Watson
                                                          1. wife was food posion
                                                            1. loss of services during their join life
                                                          2. Johnson v Brown
                                                            1. the wife went to Canada with husband for surgery
                                                              1. Held wife loss of earning and income tax, and nis could not be recover because she did not hasten the recovery
                                                                1. Could not recovered the insurance for trip/ loan with interest, too remote
                                                                  1. the cost of surgery would be the cost of it in Jamaica has he could not prove that jamaica service was inadequate
                                                          3. basic pecuniary loss
                                                            1. reasonable foreseeable loss
                                                              1. W. Johnson & co v NSR Ltd
                                                                1. compulsory acquired land which NSR repudiate before acquired
                                                                  1. held the Johnson could recover damages in terms of the price of the contract, monthly increments- deposit & compensation for compulsory acquiring
                                                              2. not an additional head of loss
                                                                1. Expenses rendered Futile by the breach BAIN v FOTHERGILL
                                                                  1. failure to transfer land, the person can recoever
                                                                    1. market value of the property- the contract price paid
                                                                      1. expenses incurred
                                                                    2. purchaser/ lessee can recover for the V's defective title
                                                                      1. NOT THE LOSS of BARGAIN
                                                                        1. recover the deposit and expenses of investigating title.
                                                                2. loss of future reputation
                                                                  1. Malik v BCCI
                                                                    1. pecuniary loss which is brought about as a result of loss of reputation
                                                                    2. wrongful dismissal
                                                                      1. failure to advertise p's business
                                                                        1. failure to honour P's draft

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