7165706
Attachment
- strange
situation
- secure attachment
insecure resistant
insecure avoidant
- secure attachment
insecure resistant
insecure avoidant
- multiple
attachments
role of dad
- Stages of
attachment
- Asocial- recognise and form
bonds with carer but
behaviour towards non
humans and human is
similer first few weeks
- indiscriminate attachment-
preference to famililar
people, no stranger anxiety
accept attention from
anyone 2-7 months
- specific attachment- primary
attachment figure from 7 months old
- multiple attachments- after primary attachment
they can form new attachments by age of 1
most children have multiple attachments
- multiple attachments- after primary attachment
they can form new attachments by age of 1
most children have multiple attachments
- Asocial- recognise and form
bonds with carer but
behaviour towards non
humans and human is
similer first few weeks
- Influences Internal
Working model
- rocky mountains newpaper
secure attachment
relationships lasted twice as
long as insecure
- rocky mountains newpaper
secure attachment
relationships lasted twice as
long as insecure
- Maternal
deprivation
- critical period, emotional harm
and intellectual harm (Goldbarb)
- 44 thieves
- critical period, emotional harm
and intellectual harm (Goldbarb)
- Cross cultural
differences
- VK- 32 studies 8 countries- secure
most common, cultural practises
affect attachment
- VK- 32 studies 8 countries- secure
most common, cultural practises
affect attachment
- Instutionalisation
- romaninan orphanages
- intellectual- the
longer they were
there before they
wereadopted the
lower their IQ
- attachment effects- attention
seeking, clinginess,
indiscriminate social behaviour
- Zeanah
- Zeanah
- attachment effects- attention
seeking, clinginess,
indiscriminate social behaviour
- intellectual- the
longer they were
there before they
wereadopted the
lower their IQ
- romaninan orphanages
- interactions
- reciprocity
- care giver and baby
have intense
interaction which is
the basis of
attachment and
babies are alert for
periods when they
are ready for
interaction
- Feldman and
Eidelman- mothers
normally respond to
the alertness 2/3 of
time
- Feldman and
Eidelman- mothers
normally respond to
the alertness 2/3 of
time
- care giver and baby
have intense
interaction which is
the basis of
attachment and
babies are alert for
periods when they
are ready for
interaction
- interactional synchrony
- coordination on micro
social level. actions and
emoitons mirror
eachother
- coordination on micro
social level. actions and
emoitons mirror
eachother
- reciprocity
- Animal studies
- Harlow:
monkeys
- lorenz: imprinting (attach)
to the first thing they see
moving after hatching and
follow it
- critical period first
few hours and it is
automatic
- critical period first
few hours and it is
automatic
- Harlow:
monkeys
- Bowlby's theory
- claimed humans imprint
- evolved to attach to main
care giver- usually mother
- having special attachment
monotropy- this attachment to
survive because staying close to
mother ensures food and survival
- strong attahcment is a safe base for
confidence to explore and gives us a
template for future relationships to
trust other cricital period of first 3 years
to attach this way or they may never do
- if there is no attachment
it may damage the child's
social and emotional
development
- if there is no attachment
it may damage the child's
social and emotional
development
- strong attahcment is a safe base for
confidence to explore and gives us a
template for future relationships to
trust other cricital period of first 3 years
to attach this way or they may never do
- having special attachment
monotropy- this attachment to
survive because staying close to
mother ensures food and survival
- evolved to attach to main
care giver- usually mother
- claimed humans imprint
- attachment- a
close emotional
relationship
between infants
and care givers
- attached- infants show desire
to be close to primary care
giver and distress when
seperated and pleasure when
reunited
- Maccoby
- seeking proximity
distress on separation
joy on reunion
orientation of
behaviour towards
other people
- seeking proximity
distress on separation
joy on reunion
orientation of
behaviour towards
other people
- Learning theory
- Behaviourist
theory
- operant conditions- Dollard and
Miller- removal of discomfort
negative reinforcment
- Classical condtion- Watson
Raynor, association
- operant conditions- Dollard and
Miller- removal of discomfort
negative reinforcment
- SLT
- Vicarious reinforcment
- Vicarious reinforcment
- Behaviourist
theory
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