Zusammenfassung der Ressource
organic chemistry
- hydrocarbons
- saturated
- Alkanes
Anmerkungen:
- end with '-ane'
general formula: CnH2n+2
carbon to carbon single bond
C-C
- preparation
- fractional distillation of crude oil
- properties
- chemical
- 1. cracking
- 2. substituion
- 3. combustion
Anmerkungen:
- complete combustion occurs in excess oxygen
products: Co2 and H2O
- incomplete combustion occurs in limited oxygen
products: CO2. H2O and soot
- physical
- insoluble in water
- low density
- low melting/ boiling point
- unsaturated
- Alkenes
Anmerkungen:
- end with '-ene'
general formula CnH2n
carbon to carbon double bond
C=C
- Alkynes
- derivatives of hydrocarbons