Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Declaration of Independence, The Bill of Rights, And The Declaration of Sediments
- The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments in
the Constitution
- It gave the colonists
confidence in their
new government
- It contains the basic
freedoms of today's
Americans.
- Freedom of
Speech, Religion,
and Press
- The RIght to Bear Arms
- The Right to
Choose if You
Would Like To
House Soldiers
- Protection from
Unreasonable
Search and Seizures
- The
Protection
of Rights to
Life,
Liberty,
and
Prosperity
- Excessive Bails, Fines, and
Punishments Forbidden
- Rights In
Civil Cases
- The Rights of
The Accused
Person in A
Criminal Case
- Other Rights Kept
By People
- Undelegated Powers
Kept by the States and
the People
- It was
written by
James
Madison
- 12 rights were
approved and sent off
for ratification on
September 25, 1789
- The official Bill of
Rights were
ratified on
December 15, 1791
- The Declaration of Independence was a long list of grievances
written to the king of England to justify the seperation
- It states the principles on which our
government and our identity as
Americans are based
- It is not legally binding, but it is a strong
representation of how the colonists put
aside their differences to unite and part
from the kings rule.
- The reason for
declaring
independence from
England was to
ensure that the
colonies could make
their own laws and
control themselves.
- Independence
was formally
declared on July
2, 1776
- Congress approved the
final copy of the
document on July 4,
1776
- The document
was formally
signed on
August 2, 1776
- Grievances about the king
- He continuously vetoed
laws that the colonies
attempted to put in
place that they believed
were needed.
- Certain kinds of laws
passed by the Colonial
assemblies were required
to be submitted to the
king for approval
- Equal Representation
- Shenanigans were created by the
Colonial Governors that were
effectively interfering with the
public business and prevented
them from access to information
necessary to conduct it.
- If a Colonial Assembly did or
issued something the king did
not like (such as charges
against him), he ordered the
body dissolved and refused to
acquiesce to charges or
demands.
- After dissolving
their
governments, he
refused to allow
new ones to be
elected
- The king refused
Assent to Laws
regarding
immigration.
- The king would
not allow courts
of justice to be
established
- Judges served,
and were paid, at
the discretion of
the king
- The king created
several new
government officials
- Without the consent of
the Colonists, the king
sent armies to keep order
in the colonies, even
though there was no war.
- Soldiers were
not subject to
civil laws. The
military could
make up and try
their own laws.
- The colonies tentatively accepted the king
as their Chief Executive, but they did not
recognize parliament or any authority of
parliament to legislate over the colonies. In
violation of this, the king had assented to
multiple laws created by parliament which
affected the Colonists
- parliament
declared the
colonies out of
the king’s
protection
- The king had essentially declared war
on the colonists by burning towns.
- The king had hired foreign troops to
come in and fight against the colonists
- The king provoked the
indians to attack the
colonists
- Colonists were forced to serve in the
military and to fight against their own
people
- Many of the grievances in Stanton's document
sought to address or redress the condition of
women on economic, social, and political
grounds.
- one of the opening grievances sought to change
the relationship that existed between men and
women, one that was predicated upon
"tyranny."
- The "elective franchise" was also one of
the grievances, helping to bring to light
that the right to vote was something
denied to women in America, the young
nation dedicated to democratic self- rule.
- Radical for its time, the document
addressed the disparity in "wage"
between men and women, something
that is still present today.
- At the same time, the document wanted to
change the position of women in clerical
institutions, where "He [patriarchal authority]
allows her in church, as well as state, but a
subordinate position, claiming apostolic
authority for her exclusion from the ministry,
and, with some exceptions, from any public
participation in the affairs of the church."
- The Declaration of Sentiments and
Resolutions was drafted by Elizabeth Cady
Stanton
- The convention that followed was
groundbreaking. More than 300 women and
men from abolitionist, Quaker and reform
circles attended the two-day Seneca Falls
Convention, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton read
a document that set out the group’s agenda.
It was directly based on the Declaration of
Independence—a convenient format and a
bold statement on the equality of women.
- Women drafted the Declaration, but they weren’t
the only one to argue on its merits and
eventually sign it. The final copy was signed by 68
women and 32 men, many of whom were the
husbands or family members of women present.
- Since 1950, the
percentage of women
participating in the
labor force has nearly
doubled, from about
34 percent of women
holding jobs outside
the home then, to
about 60 percent now.
Greater economic
opportunities for
women have meant
that they have more
options and choices in
life than they had
before.