B2: Microbes

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GCSE Biology (B2: The Components of Life) Mindmap am B2: Microbes, erstellt von Sarah Knox am 22/02/2017.
Sarah Knox
Mindmap von Sarah Knox, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Sarah Knox
Erstellt von Sarah Knox vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

B2: Microbes
  1. Defence against microbes
    1. Physical Barriers
      1. Skin

        Anmerkungen:

        • Forms scabs
        1. Cilia

          Anmerkungen:

          • Brush out microbes from respiratory system
          1. Mucus

            Anmerkungen:

            • Traps microbes
          2. Chemical Defence
            1. Lysozymes

              Anmerkungen:

              • In tears
              1. Hydrochloric Acid

                Anmerkungen:

                • In stomach
              2. Plants produced
                1. Antiseptics

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Tea tree oil Witch Hazel Aloe Vera
                  1. Antibiotics
                    1. Anti fungal
                    2. Alexander Fleming

                      Anmerkungen:

                      • Discovered Penicillin.  E coli or bacterial culture in petri dish, samples of antibiotics on paper slips. Zone of inhibition around each antibiotic types shows the most effective one for that strain of bacteria. 
                    3. 4 Types of Pathogen/Infection
                      1. Fungi
                        1. Bacteria
                          1. Viruses

                            Anmerkungen:

                            • Microbes Reproduces by hijacking other cells and reprogramming it to become a virus
                            1. Protoctists

                              Anmerkungen:

                              • Microbes Tend to be found in water
                            2. Bacterial Diseases
                              1. Method of Transmission
                                1. Air

                                  Anmerkungen:

                                  • Explanation: cough/sneeze Example: influenza Type: virus
                                  1. Touch

                                    Anmerkungen:

                                    • Explanation: direct or indirect Example: athlete's foot Type: fungus
                                    1. Water

                                      Anmerkungen:

                                      • Explanation: drinking infected Example: cholera Type: bacteria
                                      1. Food

                                        Anmerkungen:

                                        • Explanation: eating contaminated Example: salmonella/e-coli Type: bacteria
                                        1. Animal Vectors

                                          Anmerkungen:

                                          • Explanation: pathogen carried by an animal Example: Malaria (Anopheles Mosquito) Dysentery (House Flys)Type: Protozoa Bacteria
                                          1. Bodily Fluids

                                            Anmerkungen:

                                            • Explanation: sexual contact or sharing needles Example: HIV Type: virus
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