moderate phase 1885-1905

forms of struggle
1. carried propaganda through press (journals -->)
2. double pronged srategy
  1. gather public opinion
  2. with this opinion pressue govt
3. political medicants
4. believed in evotionary and non-violent methods
  1. three p's strategy
    1. prayer
    2. protest(constitutional)
    3. petitions
important leaders
1. Dadabai Naroji
  1. voice of india
2. gopal krishna gokhale
  1. suthark
3. surendranad Banarjee
  1. bengalee
4. rash Bihari Bose
5. Pheroshah metha
  1. bombay chronicle
objectives
1. dominan staus ; great involvement of native people in adminstation
2. expansion of legislature and inclusion of more indians through liberal constitutional reforms
3. proper repersentation of indians in both public service as well as in political service
4. promotion of western education (tec & professional)
  1. 3 mediacal colleages: madras,bombay and calcutta
  2. 1st engg collage in india at roorkee 1847
  3. pura agriculture collage Bihar
5. modern industries to be promoted and protection of indian industries
limitation
1. no faith in mass capacity
2. no single within 20 yers
3. total faith in british, they want british rule to be continued
4. defective methodology adopted
5. narrow social base (cogress is microsopic minority org- dufferin)
contribution
1. greatest critics of economic poliicies
  1. drain theory : D Naoroji
  2. Rande and dutta : drain of weath 1/3 of NI
2. seed time of indian nationalism: early nationalist sowed the seed well and deep-- bipanchandra
3. political awarness promoted & westen political ideals
  1. parliamentary system
  2. liberty,
  3. democracy
  4. equality
  5. fundamental rights
4. stregthening of congress party

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moderate phase 1885-1905

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