Zusammenfassung der Ressource
English Language Theorists
- Language Acquisition
- KROLL
Anmerkungen:
- Recognised four stages to language development:
1. Preparatory Stage (4-7) - Basic Motor Skills are developed, spelling is acquired2. Consolidation Stage (7-9) - Children begin to use writing to express meaning, start to use sentences to speak.3. Differentiation Stage (9) - Writing and speach develops patterns, and becomes more diverse.4. Integration Stage (14-) - Develop 'personal choice' when writing and speaking, continues to develop through life.
- SKINNER
Anmerkungen:
- Children learn to speak by immitating their parents and by being rewarded and punished by their role models
- CHOMSKY
Anmerkungen:
- Babies are born with the innate knowlege of the structure of language, this speeds up their learning of native languages.
- PIAGET
Anmerkungen:
- Language development goes hand in hand with the development of knowlege.
- BRUNER
Anmerkungen:
- 1. Language is social: Children initially use language to get what they want and to stay connected with others.
2. Childrens language development is accelerated according to quantity and quality of there social interaction.
- LENNEBERG
Anmerkungen:
- The human brain is designed to acquire language at a certain time (during the first five years).
If you have passed this time, then normal language acquisition is not possible.
- AITCHISON
Anmerkungen:
- Three stages to language development:
1. Labelling - Making links between words and objects
2. Packaging - understanding words and their meanings
3. Network Building - Grasping the connections, similarities and differences between their words
- Language Change
- GOODMAN
Anmerkungen:
- As time goes on, language becomes more informal.
- LABOV
Anmerkungen:
- We subconsciously change our language to identify with a group of people
- 'CRUMBLING CASTLE THEORY'
Anmerkungen:
- Language was once a beautiful castle, which has decayed over time.
- DAMP SPOON THEORY
Anmerkungen:
- Language changes because we are lazy with it.
- SAPIR-WHORF
Anmerkungen:
- Language influences thought and controlled it, allowing for change to occur