Explanations of ethnic inequalities

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The explanations with key sociologists for ethnic inequalities
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Explanations of ethnic inequalities
  1. Cultural, Ethnic inequalities are temporary and based on cultural differences
    1. Modood et al
      1. 3/5 of Bangladeshi women and half of Pakistani women can't speak english
      2. Roberts
        1. Asian groups strong spirit of enterprise. Afro-Carribean groups are anti- enterprise
        2. Butler
          1. Muslim girls have more progressive attitudes to work and sexuality, than other muslims
        3. Functionalist, ethnic inequalities are temporary and will disappear once ethnic groups are socialised into value consensus
          1. Patterson
            1. Host immigrant model;fear, resentment and no assimilation
            2. Parsons
              1. Assimilation. Inequality is temporary
            3. New Right, ethnic inequalities are as a resu.lt of the culture of the underclass
              1. Murray
                1. Dependency culture. Afro- Carribean.
                2. Sewell
                  1. Hyper masculine culture copied from role models
                3. Marxist, Ethnic inequalities aid the capitalist system
                  1. Cox
                    1. Colonialism and slavery aided capitalism
                    2. Castles and Kosacks
                      1. Reserve army of labour. Racism and racial inequality are used to legitimise, divide and rule and scapegoat
                    3. Neo-Marxist, ethnic inequalities are a result of capitalism government policies and the cultural differences
                      1. Solomos et al
                        1. 'New racism' has emerged
                        2. Lawrence
                          1. New racism emerged because of Government policies, economic factors and culture clash
                          2. Hall
                            1. Scape goats, immigrants are the seen as the problem
                            2. Miles
                              1. Racialised class fraction
                            3. Weberain, ethnic inequalities are due to differences in class, status and party
                              1. Weber
                                1. Class, market situation. Status, social closure. Party, dominated by the white majority
                                2. Parkin
                                  1. Negatively privileged status group
                                  2. Barron and Norris
                                    1. Ethnic minorities in the secondary labour market
                                  3. Black Feminism, looking at ethnic inequalities alone is too simplistic, women are doubly disadvantaged
                                    1. Abbot et al
                                      1. Ethnocentric concentrates on white women
                                      2. Brewer
                                        1. Triple systems theory, Class, gender and race
                                        2. Mirza
                                          1. Need for distinctive black feminism
                                          2. Connell
                                            1. Inequalities established in colonial times are embedded in attitudes towards race, ethnicity and gender
                                          3. Post Modern, ethnic inequalities are irrelevant
                                            1. Gill
                                              1. Hybridity, Blasian and brasian
                                              2. Back
                                                1. Cultural borrowing
                                                2. Modood
                                                  1. No blanket explanation. Racial differences are a matter of choice
                                                  2. Vertovec
                                                    1. Super Diversity and generation EA
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