Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Uses of Enzymes
- Enzymes are used in
Biological detergents
- Enzymes are a "biological"
ingredient in detergents
- Mainly, there are:
- Protein-digesting
enzymes
- Proteases
- Fat-digesting
enzymes
- Lipases
- Enzymes breakdown animal
and plant matter
- Ideal for removing
blood or food stains
- Biological detergents
are more effective at low
temperature
- Enzymes are used to change foods
- Protein are add to baby food to
'pre-digested' so it easier for the
baby to digest
- Carbonhydrate-digesting
enzymes
- Carbohydrases
- Can be turn into Starch syrup
(Yuk) into sugar syrup (Yum)
- Glucose syrup can be turn
into fructose syrup
- Fructose syrup is sweeter, so
uses less of it
- Use in slimming foods and drinks
- Using enzymes in industry takes
lots of control
- Enzymes are very
useful in industry
- speeds up reactions without the
need for high temperatures and
pressures
- Advantage
- They're specific
- only catalyse the reaction
you want them to
- Uses lower temperatures
and pressures
- Lower cost as it saves energy
- Enzymes work for a
long time
- You can continually
use them
- They're biogradable
- Causes less environmental
pollutions
- Disadvantage
- Initial cost of buying them
- People develop allegies
to the enzymes
- Enzymes can denature
- Even with a small
temperature differences
- Suscepitible to posion
- Changes in pH
- Expensive to produce
- Contamination of enzyme with
another substance can affect the
reaction