Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Assessing Speaking
- Types of Speaking
- Imitative
- The ability to
imitate a
word, phrase
or sentence
- Activities
- Phone pass test
- Intensive
- Production of short
stretches of oral
language designed to
demostrate
competence.
- Axctivities
- Directed response tasks,
read-aloud tasks,
sentence or dialogue
comprehension, picture
cued tasks, translation.
- Responsive
- Respons to a
spoken stimulus.
It allows very
limited
interaction.
- Activities
- Question and answer, giving
instructions and directions,
paraphrasing, test of spoken
English
- Interactive
- Allows longer and more
complex interaction. It can be
transactional(to exchange
information) or interpersonal
(to mantain social relationships)
- Activities
- Interview, Role play,
conversations, games, oral
proficiency interview
- Extensive
- Language style is is frequently
more deliberative(planning is
involved). It can be
story-telling, oral presentations,
etc.)
- Activities
- Oral presentations,
picture-cued story-telling,
retelling a story, translations.
- Skills
- Micro skills
- Their purpose is to produce
smaller chunks of
language, such as
phonemes,morphemes,
words, collocations and
phrasal units.
- Macro Skills
- They imply the speaker's
focus on the larger elements
such as fluency, disourse,
function, style, cohesion.