11.1 Defence Against Infectious Disease

Beschreibung

immune system
Steve Harton
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Steve Harton
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

11.1 Defence Against Infectious Disease
  1. Blood Clotting
    1. Clotting Factors
      1. Prothrombin to Thrombin
        1. Fibrinogen to Fibrin
    2. Immunity
      1. Natural
        1. Active
          1. Passive
          2. Artificial
            1. Active
              1. Vaccination
                1. Challenge: Pathogen
                  1. Specific antibody on B cells bind to pathogen
                    1. Response
                      1. Clonal selection
                  2. Beneficials
                    1. Dangers
                  3. Passive
                2. Antibody production
                  1. Pathogen
                    1. Macrophages eat pathogen
                      1. antigen on outer surface of macrophages
                        1. Helper T cells matching receptor bind to macrophage
                          1. Memory T cells
                            1. Plasma T cells
                              1. Bind to right B cells
                                1. Plasma B cells
                                  1. Antibody production
                                  2. Memory B cells
                        2. Antibody versus antigen
                          1. Monoclonal antibodies
                            1. Antigens into animals
                              1. Specific B cells produce antibodies
                                1. B cells fuse with tumour cells: hybridoma
                                  1. antibody produced and purified
                                    1. HCG
                                      1. Rabies
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