Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Theorists
- Cooley
- One develops a
self-image via their
reflection
- People form their self from
reflection & response gained
during socialisation.
- Person imagines how they
appear to others
- Person imagines the judgement
people are making
- Looking Glass Self
- Goffman - Stigmas
- May use disidentifies
- Stigmatised people don't have full
social acceptance
- Individuals possess trait that turn
people away from them
- Some may try to compensate by
criticizing 'normals' or hiding
- May be seen as weak or
helpless
- Goffman - dramaturgical
- Manner - how the individual
plays the role and warns
audience of how performer
will act
- Front Stage -
where the
character
performs &
adheres to
conventions
- Performance - activity of individual in front of particular audience
- Backstage -
actors get to be
their true self
- Social interaction is like a theatre &
people are the actors
- Becker
- Self Fulfilling
prophecy
- Individuals identity depends on how
they're labelled by individuals with
power
- Suggests that an act
only becoes deviant
when others precieve
it be deviant
- Mead
- 'I' is response of the
persons individuality
- 'me' is expectations and
attitudes of others
- Self has the ability to put
ourselves into the place of
others
- Self arises
through social
experiences
- Play Stage - learn to
take the attiudes of
others
- Game Stage - children take the
roles of others
- Generalised other = the individual defines their behaviour
with reference to gederalised attitude of the social group
- Weber
- Inequality could be
influecned by things
other than the economy
- Status difference is at the heart of
economy but its not just class
- Between 1950 and 1990 white
people had more status than
black people
- Baudrillard
- Hyper Reality
- Media
Saturated
Society
- Bourdieu
- Cultural Capital
- 'taste' depends on education and class
- Need to
define
what's
good taste
- Freud
- Phallic Stage - intersted in genitals
- Early Childhood
Experiences
- Id - impulsive pleasure principle
- Ego - reality principle
- Superego is moral principle
- Parker
- Occupation
influences the
leisure activities
we choose
- Working class
extrinsic rewards &
leisure provides
escape such as pub
- Middle class intrisic rewards
leisure links to work such as
playing golf with work mates
- Clark and Critcher
- Inequality of leisure
opportunity
- Material - need acces to key resources such as time and money
- Cultural - what is
appropriate leisure
depending on social class
- Constraint as shows
inequalities present in
society as ruling class
gain more
- Gidden Projects of Self
- Can have sex
changes
- Body is no longer fixed
- Changing the
body isn't
always
natural
- Body is a
project
- Can be shaped
through diet,
exercise and
cosmetically
- If you can afford
surgery you can
change undesired
body parts
- Giddens Runaway World
- Globalisation undermines the ability of institutions
- Manufactured risks
- man made and
have arisen as
result of new
technologies and
advances of
science
- Detraditionalisation -
Traditional ways of
acting in society are
ending as they are
exposed to new
cultures through
globalisation
- Cosmopolitanism -
individuals less
restrained by tradion
and can pick cultural
aspects that suit them