8470326
Beschreibung
Mindmap von Ella Roberts, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Ella Roberts
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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ICZMs and Managing the Mediterranean
- Integrated Coastal Zone Management
- Sustainably managing whole coastal area;
not just narrow strip where sea meets land
- Idea introduced by EU 1996
- Aim: protect coastal areas from
over-development and environmental damage
- Identifies in which coastal areas is
being put under pressure
- Recommends what should
be done to reduce
pressures on area
- Puts recommendations in place +
checks they're working
- Identifies in which coastal areas is
being put under pressure
- Sustainably managing whole coastal area;
not just narrow strip where sea meets land
- Mediterranean Coast
- Over 20 countries from 3
continents (Europe, Asia, Africa)
- Over 300 million; no. doubles during
summer moths= influx of tourists
- Over 300 million; no. doubles during
summer moths= influx of tourists
- 45,000 km long
- Along coast: 600 cities
- 1,000 + ports, marinas
- 100s of industrial areas
- Along coast: 600 cities
- Popular holiday destination
- Attractive climate= hot, dry
summers + mild winters
- Relatively cheap package deals,
hotels + restaurants
- Long coast +
warm sea temp
- Attractive climate= hot, dry
summers + mild winters
- Over 20 countries from 3
continents (Europe, Asia, Africa)
- Pressures on the Mediterranean
- Sea pollution from industrial
waste + untreated sewage
pumped into sea
- Air pollution- industry +
transport
- Increased urbanisation as
popu. increases
- Threat of desertification as more
underground water used
- Water shortages= increase in
demand + climate change
- Over-fishing= European
Environment Agency- 65% of
fish stocks in region outside
safe biological limits
- Sea pollution from industrial
waste + untreated sewage
pumped into sea
- Managing the Mediterranean
- The Blue Plan
- "Sustainable future for Mediterranean"
- Plan's Aim: clean up Mediterranean by 2020
- Plan's Aim: clean up Mediterranean by 2020
- Recommednations
- Make 10% of all coastal areas
protected environments (e.g.
nature reserves)
- Reduce building
development along coast +
introduce protected 'green
areas' inbetween
- Develop inland tourism ->
relieve pressure on coast
- Treat all waste water before pumped into sea
- Encourage use of water conservation methods
- Encourage energy saving measures
+ development of renewable energy
- Introduce stricter rules on pollution
- Make 10% of all coastal areas
protected environments (e.g.
nature reserves)
- "Sustainable future for Mediterranean"
- The Blue Plan
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