Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Which of the following was the more
important in developing Italian
nationalism?
- French domination 1796-1815
- - Carbonari developed under
French rule.
Anmerkungen:
- 60,000 Members
Despite varying aims, all desired Italian Unification
Too secretive, localised to be effective in early years.
- - Increase in Nationalism
Anmerkungen:
- Intellectuals became fascinated with Italian culture and history.
Philosphers were defining a unified nation as that which has a shared language, Italy practically had this (varying dialects).
- Two Chamber Rep Government - Middle class men
- Peasants largely apathetic -
remained indifferent to nationalist
sentiments
Anmerkungen:
- Many peasants became vagrants/bandits.
Uninvolved in new government.
Feudal Laws abolished, but no social mobility, so class hierarchy remained unchanged.
Many peasants resented French rule.
- Nationalists sidelined
peasantry.
- Restored Monarchies 1815-1848
- - Many reactionary
governments - detested
by the people
- Helped trigger off revolts?
- 1848 had aim to rid of
Austrian rule!
- Roman Republic and Mazzini.
Anmerkungen:
- Desired Rome, Piedmont, Florence and Venice to work together to end Austrian rule in Italy.
- Naples and Sicily desired to
seperate
- 1820&1831 revolts
separatist aims.
- Mazzini's Roman Republic
failed. (Closest thing to uniting
states)