Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Checking Out Me History
- London
- Inequality and Anger
- "mark in every face I meet Marks of weakness, marks of woe"
- "wonder through each chartered street, near where the chartered Thames does flow"
- "in every infants cry of fear ... the mind-forged manacles I hear"
- "chimney sweeper's cry"
- Regular structure and rhyme scheme, e.g. "chimney sweepers cry" and "hapless solders sigh"
- Reflects the repetitive nature of life for the Londoners and ilustrates how they are trapped in their situation
- Perhaps trying to order the chaos
- "hapless soldiers sigh runs in blood down palace walls"
- "bandage up me eye with me own history Blind me to me own identity"
- Metaphor illustrates the frustration of the poet at the injustice that he has experienced
- "Dem tell me wha dem want to tell me"
- "But now I checking out me own history I carving out me identity"
- Metaphor "mind-forged manacles"
- Shows the psychological effects of poverty and suffering
- Illustrates the feeling of loneliness and helplessness felt by the Londoners
- The Emigree
- Identity
- "my memory of it is sunlight clear"
- "bright, filled paperweight."
- Metephor
- Treasured memories
- Contained and cannot be altered
- "I am branded by an impression of sunlight"
- Juxtaposition of "branded" and "sunlight"
- illustrates he conflicting views about her country and how she is
torn between her golden childhood memories and the war torn
and broken place that she sees today
- Hints at the abuse of human rights and terrible goings-on in her former home
- "The white streets of that city, the graceful slopes glow even clearer as time rolls it's tanks"
- Has an idealistic view of her city and is determined not to let her view be altered by the terrible goings-on in her country
- Militaristic language is a subtle reminder of the war affecting the woman's former home
- Shows how she is constantly affected and troubled by the situation in
her former country and it underlies her life in her new home
- The child's vocabulary I carried here like a hollow doll, opens and spills a grammar".
- "Soon I shall have every coloured molecule of it."
- "It may by now be a lie, banned by the state but I can't get it off my tongue. It tastes of sunlight."
- Language is part of her identity and connects her to her former home even after she has left
- "My city comes to me in it's own white plane."
- Her city remains part of her despite the fact that the law/border control ("I have no passport") prevent her from returning
- The unsentimemental and unemotional formalities of modern life do not stop her from feeling connected to her city
- "my shadow falls as evidence of sunlight"
- Metaphor
- Contrasting images of "shadow" and "sunlight" illustrate the change in the woman after leaving her home
- As she looses her home and language she feels to some extent like she is loosing her identity
- Misunderstood by society
- "They accuse me of being dark in their free city"
- "Dem tell me Wha dem want to tell me"
- Language is very important to the narrator
- He is determined to express himself and is proud of his culture even when it has been hidden from him by Europeans throughout history
- "Bandage up me eyes to me own history Blind me to me own identity"
- Metephor
- Shows the anger of the man and illustrates how he has been lied to and deceived
- Verb "bandage" is active and deliberate
- Highlights injustice
- "Dem tell me bout de dish ran away with de spoon but dem never tell me maroon"
- Shows that his history has been neglected and forgotten
- Insulting and frustrating that nursery rhymes were widely known but his history went untold
- Use of human reminds us that it is almost laughable that he was
taught fictional and insignificant children's nursery rhymes but
couldn't discover his own history
- Rhyme is used to emphasise this, but the rhyme scheme is
broken in the verses about historical figures, and the tone
becomes more serious and reflective
- "fire woman"
- Admiration for the heroic and influential figures in his history
- Powerful and emotive imagery
- "hopeful stream to freedom river"
- Sections about his history are in free verse
- More poignant and it breaks the conventional structure so forces readers to pay attention
- Reflective and respectful tone
- "a yellow sunrise to the dying"
- Full of beautiful natural imagery
- "I checking out me own history I carving out me identity"
- Metephor
- Empowering
- The verb "carving" is active and strenuous which shows we must actively seek out our past
- Ending the poem with the voice of the speaker shows how he feels empowered by this new-found sense of identity, and wants to stand up to the injustice he has discovered