Group 2

Beschreibung

A-Levels Chemistry Mindmap am Group 2, erstellt von jodieamelia am 13/05/2013.
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Mindmap von jodieamelia, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von jodieamelia vor mehr als 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Group 2
  1. physical properties
    1. reasonably high melting point
      1. light metals with low density
        1. form colourless compounds
        2. reaction with oxygen: redox reaction
          1. e.g. 2Ca (s) + O2 (g) ------> 2CaO (s)
            1. Metal + oxygen forms Metal oxide
          2. reaction with water
            1. Metal + water forms Metal hydroxide and hydrogen
              1. observation: solid dissolves
              2. oxides/hydroxides + acid -----> base + water
                1. observation: solid dissolves
                2. thermal Decomposition: decomposed by heat to form metal oxide and carbon dioxide gas
                  1. uses of hydroxides
                    1. calcium hydroxide: used as lime to neutralise acid soils
                      1. magnesium hydroxide: used to relieve indigestion, by neutralising stomach acid
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