Finance

Beschreibung

Business unit 2 Mindmap am Finance, erstellt von Charlotte Webber am 15/05/2013.
Charlotte Webber
Mindmap von Charlotte Webber, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Charlotte Webber
Erstellt von Charlotte Webber vor mehr als 11 Jahre
38
0

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Finance
  1. Budgeting
    1. Budget- delegating spending power and monitoring business performance
      1. Budget holder- the person who is in change in seeing that the budget is kept to
        1. Expenditure Budgets- a sum of money given to spend in a given amount on time within a department
          1. Profit Budgets- sales revenue target for a department or whole business
            1. Delegated Budgets- giving control in spending of the budget to departments or individuals
              1. Benefits
                1. motivation to staff (targets set)
                  1. Departments are given responsibilities to spend budget on what they need
                  2. Improve Efficiency
                    1. Keeps costs down
                      1. Accountability
                        1. Forward planning by looking at possible outcomes
                        2. Disadvantages
                          1. staff can become too focused on the budget, resulting in lack of care to there tasks
                            1. Demotivate staff if targets too low or high
                              1. Problems caused if one department is given a bigger budget than another
                            2. Variances
                              1. Variance- difference between planning and actual figures achieved
                                1. Adverse Variance- when difference results in lower profits
                                  1. sales revenue below budget
                                    1. Expenditure exceeds the budget figures
                                    2. Favorable variance- when difference results in higher profit
                                      1. sales revenue higher than budget
                                        1. expenditure lower than budget
                                      2. Improving cash flow
                                        1. Causes of cash flow problems...
                                          1. Lack of planning
                                            1. Allowing too much credit
                                              1. Overtrading- producing or purchasing too much stock
                                                1. Overborrowing- high interest payments
                                                  1. High inflation- prices increase
                                                    1. seasonal factors- change of sales during the year (icecream)
                                                    2. Problems Caused...
                                                      1. Staff can't be paid
                                                        1. Bills can't be paid
                                                          1. can't invest
                                                            1. Can't buy materials
                                                              1. BANKRUPSY
                                                              2. Solving cash flow...
                                                                1. Inflows:
                                                                  1. Sales
                                                                    1. Reduce trade credit
                                                                      1. Sell fixed assets
                                                                        1. Get loads or overdrafts
                                                                          1. Marketing
                                                                          2. Outflows:
                                                                            1. Better stock management
                                                                              1. Reduce costs
                                                                                1. Redundancies
                                                                                2. Change suppliers or negotiate deals
                                                                                  1. Budgeting
                                                                              2. Profit Margin= Gross Profit/ Sales x 100
                                                                                1. Net Profit Margin= Net profit/ Sales X 100
                                                                                  Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

                                                                                  ähnlicher Inhalt

                                                                                  Unit 4 The Accounting Cycle
                                                                                  a.j.hemphill
                                                                                  Finance- Break even
                                                                                  cesleviciutek
                                                                                  Chapter One: Introduction to Accounting
                                                                                  charlotte.power9
                                                                                  AS - Buss1 - Formula Cards
                                                                                  Sophie Davis
                                                                                  Economy Terms
                                                                                  Lex R
                                                                                  Finance - Balance sheets
                                                                                  cesleviciutek
                                                                                  Financial Ratios
                                                                                  Liz Barraclough
                                                                                  Finance sources of Finance
                                                                                  cesleviciutek
                                                                                  Investment Planning Part 1
                                                                                  callum.thomson
                                                                                  How accounting is recorded
                                                                                  rachaellouise18
                                                                                  State & Local Govt - Accounting and Financial Reporting
                                                                                  turquoise_cat