The Western Front, 1916- Chapter 9.6

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The Western Front, 1916- Chapter 9.6
  1. The Somme
    1. The Somme is a river in Northern France, close to the border with Belgium.
      1. The region surrounding the river is also known as the Somme and was the location of a series of battles during World War 1.
      2. The Battle of the Somme
        1. 1st July 1916 was the first day of the Battle of the Somme, and casualties numbered over 58,000.
          1. The Australian Casualties were about 32,000 for the five months of the battle.
            1. The battle had been planned as a joint French and British offensive while the Russians launched their own assault in the east.
              1. The plan was quite simple: launch a massive bombardment to weaken the German trenches and force them out of their defences, allowing the French and British soldiers to walk across no-man's land and take the territory.
                1. The French and British plan failed because the German trenches could withstand heavy bombardment. The French and British artillery also stopped early enough to allow the German soldiers to prepare for their advance .
                  1. The battle settled into another stalemate that continued until November 1916.
                  2. The Textbook Battle: Hamel
                    1. The Battle of Hamel, France, in 1918 was the first time that an Australian Corps was commanded by an Australian general. The general in charge was John Monash
                      1. Monash Prepared by:
                        1. 2. Colour coding tank and infantry units so that it was easier to keep the organisation together during the smoke and confusion of battle
                          1. 1. Training troops to work with the tanks.
                            1. 3. Banning troops from moving into position during daylight hours as this world have altered the Germans to the coming advance.
                              1. 4. Using planes to cover the noise of the moving tanks.
                                1. 5. Ordering high explosive and smoke bombs to be dropped regularly on the town at around 3.00 a.m. every morning to condition the Germans expect air attacks at this time. Australian troops were then able to move up quite close to the lines before the Germans realised it was a real infantry attack.
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