Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Controversy - Definitions
- Science
- systematic study of the structure and
behaviour of the physical and natural world
through observation and experiment
- Scientific Benefits
- benefit in terms of knowledge and
understanding from scientific research
- Ethical Costs
- cost to the PP's of the study
- could be in terms of physical/psychological trauma,
breach of confidetiality/privacy, use of decption, lack of
right to withdraw, or lack of informed consent
- Environmental Influences
- nurture
- learned through interactions with the environment which
includes both the physical and the social world, and may
be more widely referred to as 'experience'
- Genetic Influences
- nature
- refers to any ability determined by genes,
including those that appear through maturation
- Determinism
- the view that an individuals behaviour is shaped or controlled by
internal/eternal forces rather than an individuals will to do something
- Free Will
- the view that our behaviour is determined by our own will
rather than by other forces
- individuals have an active role in choosing their own behaviour
- they are free to choose any course of action, and are
not determined by internal/external pressures
- Gender Bias
- the differential treatment or
representation of men and women based
on stereotypes rather that real differences
- Cultural Bias
- the act of interpreting and judging behaviour and
psychological characteristics of one culture by holding
them to the standards of your own