Zusammenfassung der Ressource
phobia
- clinical characteristicts
- physiological characteristics
- ^ heart rate
- tense muscles
- persperation
- fight or flight-stress response
- affect every day life
- emotional/mental chracteristics
- anxiety
- demographic factors
- incidence +prevalace
- 13% of us experience a phobia in a lifetime
- course + prognosis
- atleast 6 months
- behavioural
- avoidance
- unreasonable
- cognitive
- anticipate consequences
- irrational thoughts
- classification systems
- icd
- dcm
- less reliability without
- issues with diagniosis and classification
- culture relativism- kiak angst-inuits
- interpretation? -subjective
- threshold? -social phobia or shyness
- validity
- patient-social desirability/demand characteristics
- criteria-icd or dcm?
- individual diff?
- misdiagnosis - too strict criteria
- for treatment - primary problem-come back - lead to other problems
- overlap of phobias
- dual diagnosis/co-morbility- which one is dominant?
- reliability
- inter-rater reliability
- skyre et al-54 patients-social phobia-scid-1- high agreement (+72)
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- intra rater reliability
- kendler - test retest- long term (8yrs) reliability low
- detectable than other disorders -physical characteristics
- ethics- labelling
- medicalization
- are he behaviours medical problems that require fixing?
- types
- agrophobia
- social
- specefic
- e.g arachnophobia