Zusammenfassung der Ressource
After the Revolution
- Problems with the Articles
of Confederation
- Could not collect taxes
- No law enforcement
- Only states had militias
- Shay Rebellion
- Could not regulate
commerce
- State tariffs
- No federal courts
- No Executive Branch
- Constitutional
Convention of 1787
- Summer of 1787
- Rhode Island did not attend
- Charged to revise Articles
- Two Plans for Contiution
- Virginia Plan
- Strong central government
- Three branches of government
- Separation of powers
- Checks and balances
- Bicameral system
- Two houses of
government
- Based on English
Parliament
- New Jersey Plan
- Similar bicameral plan
- Representation equal for
states in Congress
- Each state gets one vote in Congress
- The Compromise
- Representation in Congress
- House of Representation based on population
- Senate has two member per state
- Slavery
- Would be dealt with in 50 years after ratification
- Three-Fifths Compromise for counting of representation
- Ratifying the Constitution
- Each state have ratification convention
- Federalist vs. Anti-Federalists
- Process of approving something by a vote
- About the Authors
- James Madison
- "Father of the Constituion"
- Virginia Plan Author
- Gouverneur Morris
- Most Active Debater
- Distrusted common people, wanted strong government
- Alexander
Hamilton
- Less influence of writing Constitution
- Helped ratify in New York
- William Paterson
- Anti-Federalist
- Author of New Jersey Plan
- Roger Sherman
- Created Compromise