Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Human Resource Management
- Definition of Human
Resource Management:
The effective use of humane
resources in order to
enhance organisatrional
performance
- Three Key Elements
- Attracting
Anmerkungen:
- Planning, recruitment and selection
- Developing
Anmerkungen:
- Training, learning career planning
- Maintaining
Anmerkungen:
- Retention, performance reviews, and remmuneration
- HR planning
- Identifying
Anmerkungen:
- identifying the need and availability of human resources so the organisation can meet its objectives
- Right, right, right & right
Anmerkungen:
- right person,
right time,
right skill,
right place
- Control
Anmerkungen:
- good planning acts as a form of control
- Change
Anmerkungen:
- helps anticipate changes internally and externally
- HR Planning process
- 1. Identify requirements
Anmerkungen:
- identify staffing requirements in the organisation
- 2. Gap analysis
Anmerkungen:
- Assess existing demand for human resources in the organisation
- 3. Forecasting
Anmerkungen:
- assess the future demand for human resources in the organisation
- 4. Supply
Anmerkungen:
- assess the internal and external supply of human resources
- 5. Action
Anmerkungen:
- create an action plan (short and long term) to staff the organisation adequately
- Staffing
Anmerkungen:
- Process of planning, acquiring, deploying and retaining a workforce.
Determine who will work and what they will do.
Allows an organisation to execute its strategy through the people employed.
- 1. Job design
Anmerkungen:
- how tasks that are to be performed are combined to form the job.
- 2. Job analysis
Anmerkungen:
- analysing tasks, content and responsibilities of job through gathering information by various methods, with the outcome givig a job description and person specification.
- Job requirements approach
- General Competencies based approach
- Methods
- Prior information, observations
- Work diaries, interviews
- Questionnaires, Task forces
- Computerized systems
- Outcomes
- 5. Recruitment
Anmerkungen:
- The process of attracting a pool of candidates to apply for a position.
Need to decide on recruitment method: internal or external
- 6. Selection
Anmerkungen:
- The process of selecting the most suitable applicant for the position.
Use of more than one data collection method ensures quality information to base selection on.
- Practicability
Anmerkungen:
- Cost effectiveness.
ensure the selection method is appropriate for the position
- Sensitivity
Anmerkungen:
- ensure the selection methods are based on job-related factors only
- Reliability
Anmerkungen:
- Consistency in approaches
- Validity
Anmerkungen:
- Does the method measure what it is meant to
- Selection Methods
- Reference Checks
- Interviews
- Personality testing
- 7. Appointment
Anmerkungen:
- the process of confirming a selected candidate will accept the position offered.
- 3. Job description
Anmerkungen:
- Describes the activities to be done, identifies the tasks, duties and responsibilities of a job.
It describes what is done, where it is done, why is it done, and briefly how it is done.
- 4. Person specification
Anmerkungen:
- includes attributes specific to the person including knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to perform the job.