Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Schools of Thought
- Behaviorism
- Skinner
- Operant Conditioning
- response to stimulus is reinforced
- Pavlov
- Classical Conditioning
- Natural reflexive response to stimuli
- Tabula Raza
- Blank Slate
- Language performance
- Emphasis on structure
- Teacher Centered
- Break down skills
- Feedback and reinforcement
- Skill based
- Instructional cues
- Memorization
- Grammar Translation Method
- Cognitivism
- Intrinsic learning
- Innate predisposition
- LAD
- UG
- Acquired information
- Systematic goverened Rules
- Student directed learning
- Students explore possible response patterns
- Teacher assiste learners
- Explain
- Demonstrtate
- Corrective feedback
- Links information to prior knowledge
- Focus on Language competence with an emphasis on meaning
- Whole language approach
- Analytical
- Communication based
- Learn or acquire language using strategies
- Constuctivism
- Interpretation of the world
- Experiences and Social Interactions
- Authentic
- Knowledge embedded in context
- Transfer application
- Flexible use of knowledge
- Meaning imposed by individual
- Focus on the process of learning
- Teacher as mentor
- Modelling
- coaching
- scaffolding
- exploration
- Encourage reflexion and thinking
- Student is active learner
- Colaborative
- Inquiry baded
- Authentic
- Interpret the world based on experiences