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AP Psychology Exam Review
Wilhelm Wundt founder of psychology; 1st laboratory William James American psychologist; emphasis on function of the mind = functionalism functionalism - based on the belief that psychology should investigate the function of or purpose of consciousness, rather than its structure Edward Titchener Wundt's student; brought psychology to the US; emphasized parts of the mind = structuralism structuralism - based on the notion that the task of psychology is to analyze consciousness into its basic elements and investigate how these elements are related Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning; trained dogs to salivate at the ringing of a bell classical conditioning - B.F. Skinner Behaviorist that developed the theory of operant conditioning by training pigeons and rats operant conditioning - Maslow self-actualization = reaching full potential Sigmund Freud father of psychology invented psychoanalysis psychoanalysis - an insight theory that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defense techniques such as free association and transference Freud believed in the id, ego, and superego
AP Psychology Exam Review Terms
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