History 11 Final Exam

History 11 Final Exam

Final Exam Terms (1-68) identify the term- this includes the who, what, where, when of the term (the historically specific details of what it actually was) What happened before that made the term significant How it changed the world (its short term impact) 1. Election of 1800 Who - John Adams (Federalist) and Thomas Jefferson (Democratic Republican) What - Presidential election of 1800 between John Adams, a Federalist, and Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic Republican. When - 1800 What happened before - The Sedition act, enacted by Federalists, prohibited the publication of insults or malicious attacks on the president or members of Congress. The Act led Jefferson and James Madison to form the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions that declared the Sedition Act had no force. Conflict over the Sedition Act set the stage for the presidential election of 1800. Short-term impact - Jefferson won the election by controlling the South and the West. After 1800, the Federalist part became a minority party (it was only strong in New England. and the Democratic-Republican party became a majority party. 2. Thomas Jefferson Who - Thomas Jefferson What - Jefferson was a Democratic Republican from Virginia. He won the presidency in the election of 1800 against John Adams. He emerged as a strong president with a strong party to back him. His ideal America was an agrarian republic of yeoman farmers. America's abundant land allowed Jefferson to envision a nation of small family farms. He believed in the "common man." He believed that power in concentrated in the hands of an elite few was dangerous; and, that power should rest with the people so that all interests were represented. He wanted to give more power to state legislature and limit the powers of the federal government. He also wanted the Constitution to be interpreted strictly. Jefferson disliked how the Constitution didn't place a limit on the number of years a president could serve or how it didn't have a bill of rights to protect the citizens' rights. When - (1743-1826) 3. Louisiana Purchase Who - Thomas Jefferson, Napoleon Bonaparte, Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, Sacajawea What - The Louisiana Purchase was the largest peaceful acquisition of territory in United States history. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, with Sacajawea as their guide, were the first expedition to survey and document the natural and human richness of the area. When - 1803 (During the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson) Where - (Check Below for Map) What Happened Before - Napoleon made the sell because he needed money to maintain the Napoleonic Wars occurring in Europe. Short-Term Impact - Federalists opposed the purchase mostly because it occurred during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson. 4. Jeffersonianism Who - Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic Republican What - Jefferson favored an agrarian republic. He believed in the "common man" and that power should be with the people. He wanted to limit the power of the Federal government and give more power to state legislatures. Democratic Republican Party: Arose as the opposition to the Federalists; its adherents were in favor of limiting federal power; they were sympathetic to the French Revolution and hostile to Great Britain; the party drew strength from southern planters and northern farmers and was the majority party after 1800. Where - United States When - One of the two dominant political outlooks in the United States from the 1790s to the 1820s. Short-term effect - His political ideas were widely spread and supported during that time period. With this support, Thomas Jefferson was able to become the third President of the United States in the Election of 1800. 5. Hamiltonianism Who - Alexander Hamilton and the Federalists What - Hamilton and the Federalists Federalist Party: Organized by figures in the Washington administration who were in favor of a strong federal government, friendship with the British, and opposition to the French Revolution; its power base was among merchants, property owners, and urban workers tied to the commercial economy. Hamilton also created "The Federalists Papers" or "Hamilton's Three Reports (1790-1791)" - These were about (1) Public Credit, (2) A National Bank, and (3) Manufacturing. Where - United States When - One of the two dominant political outlooks in the United States from the 1790s to the 1820s. Short-Term Effect - The Federalists part became a minority party after 18-, it was regionally strong only in New England. 6. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 7. War of 1812 Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 8. The Monroe Doctrine Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 9. The Missouri Compromise Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 10. Election of 1824 Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 11. Election of 1828 Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 12. Jacksonian Democracy Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 13. “spoils system” Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 14. Rise of Political Parties Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 15. The Second Great Awakening Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 16. Lowell System Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 17. Interchangeable Parts Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 18.The Alamo Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 19. Antebellum Immigration Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 20. Mexican American War Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 21. Compromise of 1850 Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 22. Manifest Destiny Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 23. John Brown Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 24. Kansas-Nebraska Act Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 25. Uncle Tom’s Cabin Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 26. Dred Scott v. Sanford Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 27. Northern Advantages/Disadvantages in Civil War Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 28. Southern Advantages/Disadvantages in Civil War Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 29. Presidential Reconstruction Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 30. Radical Reconstruction Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 31. Jim Crow/ Black Codes Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 32. Plessy v. Ferguson Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 33. Civil War Amendments (13,14,15) Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 34. Captains of Industry vs. Robber Barons Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 35. Horizontal and Vertical Integration Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 36. Progressivism Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 37. Social Darwinism Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 38. The Gospel of Wealth Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 39. The Social Gospel Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 40. Muckrakers Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 41. Immigration during the Progressive Era Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 42. White Man’s Burden Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 43. Spanish American War Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 44. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 45. Dollar Diplomacy Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 46. WWI Homefront Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 47. The Lusitania Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 48. Zimmerman Note Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 49. The Fourteen Points Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 50. The Irreconcilables Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 51. Speculation of the 1920’s Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 52. Impact of the Automobile on 1920’s Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 53. Harlem Renaissance Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 54. Flappers Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 55. National Origins Act Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 56. Scopes Trial Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 57. Sacco and Vanzetti Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 58. Palmer Raids Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 59. Prohibition Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 60. Herbert Hoover Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 61. Reconstruction Finance Corporation Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 62. FDR- The Man Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 63. FDR- The President Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 64. Bonus Army Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 65. NRA Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 66. AAA Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 67. FDIC Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 68. Court Packing Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect 69. Roosevelt Recession Who What Where When What Came Before Short-Term Effect

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