Diabetes Mellitus Client Handout

Diabetes Mellitus Client HandoutUnfortunately, [Name of Pet] has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Although this may be a life-long disease, it can easily be managed once your pet is stabilised. Please read the following instructions carefully. Insulin Please administer X IU of insulin under the skin twice daily Insulin should be given at approximately X AM and X PM each day Before drawing up the insulin, shake the bottle vigorously to ensure the insulin is well mixed Turn the bottle upside down and insert the needle in the insulin Using the provided insulin syringe, draw up required dose Inspect the syringe for any air bubbles Insulin storageThe insulin bottle must be stored in an upright position in a fridge. Please avoid storing insulin in the door or close to the back of the fridge, as this may result in freezing.Diet Please feed your pet X gms of X food twice daily just before each insulin injection Please avoid giving your pet extra treats in addition to his or her set meals What to do if your pet is unwell, vomiting or not eatingTelephone the vet managing the case to arrange an urgent recheck examination. Do not give insulin to your pet unless asked to by the vet.What to do if you miss an insulin injectionDon't worry. In an otherwise well animal, missing a single injection is unlikely to cause problems. Call the vet dealing with the case to determine when the next injection should be given. What to do if insulin in inadvertently over-dosedFeed your pet immediately and contact your vet urgently so that your pet can be monitored for hypoglycemiaSigns of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)Hypoglycemia is a life threatening problem. Signs of hypoglycemia include: Restlessness or excessive lethargy Staggering stumbling or seizures Loss of consciousness If you notice any of these signs: Offer food immediately if your pet is alert enough to swallow; or Rub sugar solutions such as honey, jam, or glucose gels onto the gums, unless you are at risk of getting bitten. Do not force food/liquids into your pet's mouth Telephone the vet as an emergency