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Chapter:Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers -alk. Kmno4 converts to acid -CrO3 converts alcohol to aldehyde -phenol is ortho and para directing group -ketone to alcohol req. LiAlH4 or NaBH4 -anisole- ortho para directing group -Luca's reagent Zn/HCl- not for prim. alcohol -oxygen stays with bigger grp-reaction of ether with HX -COCH3 is a meta direc. grp Ester reacts with water after esterification hence it should be removed once esterification occurs.
Chapter:Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Dist b/w aldehyde and ketone : tollen's test/fehling's test
Chapter:Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter:Amines carbylamine test- only primary amines, foul smelling cpds formed(isocyanides) CHCl3+ethan. KOH alk. Kmno4 converts to acid Hinsberg Test- Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride (C6H5SO2Cl) Azodye test- only aromatic amines (dil HNO3 +NaNO2+HCl plus 2-Naphthol gives orange azodye) Nitration takes place in acidic med, therefore aniline becomes anilinium ion and turns into a meta directing grp.
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