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Erstellt von Jenny Kavanagh
vor etwa 10 Jahre
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interactional language
referential language
expressive language
transactional language
phatic language
1. worked out in advance
2. designed for specific audience and purpose
3. needs to be well written
4. performed or delivered to try and make an impact
5. needs to maintain the interest of listeners
6. examples include political speeches and sermons
1. not prepared or written down beforehand
2. delivered on the spot as soon as, or shortly after, the idea comes to the speaker
3. usually informal (depending on context)
4. usually shared with people known to the speaker
5. mainly in response to another speaker
ellipsis
phatic expressions
false starts
back-channelling
deictic expressions
non-fluency features
elision
hedging
openings
responses
adjacency pairs
signalling closure
topic shifts