Repro Exam 2

When is NIPT available?

____________ has gone down because of the availability of NIPT.

When the concept of NIPT was first being developed, researchers attempted to isolate fetal cells in maternal blood.

What two obstacles did they encounter in this endeavor?

Instead of isolating cells, what other material did they find in maternal blood that was conducive for non-invasive prenatal testing?

Fetal and maternal cell-free DNA is present in maternal blood in what proportions?

What is the primary source for cfDNA in maternal blood?

Why is it not necessary to differentiate between maternal and fetal DNA in NIPT?

What does NIPT screen for?

Ten downsides to NIPT were mentioned on the slides. Name as many as you can.

What are some indications for NIPT?

(4 mentioned in class)

Microarray is a Diagnostic/Screening Test.

Choose one.

Microarray is a ________ karyotype.

What does microarray detect?

What are a couple of ways that microarray is better than a regular karyotype?

Outline the process of Array cGH

How is a microarray read?

Define:

Adjusted Age

How is adjusted age calculated?

Define:

Anemia

Define:

Antenatal Steroids

Define:

Asphyxia

Define:

Bagging

Define:

Cardiopulmonary monitor

Define:

Catheter

Define:

Central Venous Line (CVL)

Define:

Comfort Measures Only (CMO)

Define:

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)

Define:

Cyanosis

Define:

Echocardiogram (Echo)

Define:

endotracheal tube (ETT or ET Tube)

Define:

Exchange Transfusion

Define:

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)

Define:

Extubation

Define:

Gastrostomy

Define:

Gavage Feeding

Define:

High Frequency Ventilation

Define:

I & O (Input and Output)

Define:

Incubator or Isolette

Define:

Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

What factors can cause this?
(13 you can choose from)

Define:

Intravenous (IV)

Define:

Intubation

Define:

Kangaroo Care

Define:

Lumbar Puncture

Define:

Magnetic Resonance Imagine (MRI)

Define:

Monitor

Define:

Nasal Cannula

Define:

Nasal Prongs

Define:

Nasogastric Tube (NG Tube)

Define:

Nebulizer Treatment

Define:

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Define:

Neonate

Define:

NPO

Define:

Oxygen Hood

Define:

Oxygen Therapy

How is it measured?

Define:

Percutaneous Line/Percutaneous Central Catheter (PICC Line)

Define:

Perinatal

Define:

Phototherapy

Define:

Post-partum

Define:

Pulse oximeter

Define:

Redirection of Care

Define:

Room Air

What percent is Oxygen?

Define:

Surfactant

Define:

Swaddling

Define:

Transfusion

Define:

Umbilical Arterial Catheter (UAC)

Define:

Umbilical Venous Catheter

Define:

Ventilator (Vent)

Define:

Vital Signs Monitor

What happens if something changes to an abnormal level?

Define:

Warmer